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The following
project comes from the IBM MentorPlace program in
Rochester, MN. This project was created by Robert Snyder, a
sixth-grade
teacher at John Adams Middle School in the Rochester Public School
District in Rochester, MN.
Have
you ever wondered about how a city really works? In this project
you
will look at all of the different functions and parts of a city
to determine
how and why a city works!
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Many
cities around the world are known for famous man-made structures
that make their city one of a kind. For example:
Chicago
- Sears Tower
San Francisco - Golden Gate Bridge
New York City - Statue of Liberty
Washington, DC - White House
Each of these
makes their city easily recognizable in any picture!
What man-made
structures do you have in your city that make it unique? Even if
you don't
have easily recognizable structures in your city, think about some
that are unique. Share with
one another the information you have about physical structures in
your area.
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Where in the
world is your city located? What kinds of landforms surround it?
Is it close to a large body of water? What natural structures does
your city have? Do those natural surroundings impact the way that
buildings or other physical structures are built?
Discuss these
questions with one another. See if you can find connections between
natural and physical structures.
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What businesses
have the most impact on your city?
Do you have a major corporation that employs many of the people
that live in your area?
Do you have oil or natural gas that flows from the ground?
How do the majority of people in your city make a living?
What stores and businesses are parts of your community?
What services are available?
If you need
help, check out a business phone book from your area. Make a list
of some of the businesses you find and share it with one another.
Then discuss the questions listed above. Are there connections you
see to the man-made and natural city structures you have already
explored?
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In this activity
you will think about all the people necessary to make your city
run.
What kinds of
jobs are necessary to make a city run?
What are the political positions in your city and who holds them?
What other types of professional help maintain your city?
Who keeps your city safe? Clean?
Don't forget about the people who work in schools, hospitals and
other important places
that all cities contain! How are these jobs connected to the political
structures in the city?
Share your answers
with one another. Would either of you like to hold a political office?
Why or why not?
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What connections
can you see between all of the structures that make a city work
- man-made,
natural, economic and political? Could a city function without any
of these types of structures?
Now think specifically
about your city. What makes it unique and different from other cities?
If you have lived in more than one city, share that information
with one another and discuss the
differences you found in these places!
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