IBM MentorPlace Online Activity: Inventions That Changed the World The Chip or the Egg
   
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Project Description
          Imagine life before all of the modern conveniences that we take
          for granted. Think about getting ready for your day without a
          hair dryer, an electric razor or a microwave. Imagine life with no
         TV, no cell phone, no five-disc CD changers, and (the unthinkable)
        no computer for communicating with your mentor! It is almost
      unbelievable to think that 50 years ago, some families did not
    even have a television; now you might be hard pressed to find
  a household without a TV. Modern inventions have certainly
changed the world. In this project, you will take a closer look
                         at how times have changed. Let's get started!
     
  Activity 1: The Most Important Invention
    * Brainstorm with each other to create a list of inventions that have changed the world.
* Independently choose 10 that have had the most influence in your life and then
      share the results with one another.
* Now find the commonalties in your lists. Did you both choose Play Station or
      the telephone? Once you have combined your common lists, rank them in
      order of importance to you and share your results. Explain why you ranked
      them as you did.
* Choose one invention that you did not have in common. Time to do a little research!
      Find out the who, what, where, when, why and how of the invention you chose.
     Once you do, share that information.
* Now, to wrap this up, determine which one invention in your opinion has
     most significantly changed the world in the 20th century. Explain why
     and share your response.
                               
  Activity 2: Qualities for Success!
    Think about the invention that you researched in Activity 1 and, more specifically,
the person who invented it. What did you find out about that person? What personal
qualities did that person have that made him/her a success? Why are those qualities
important to the profession of inventor? What qualities do each of you have that are
similar to the inventor you chose. Will they or have they made you more successful?
Discuss it!
     
  Activity 3: Why Didn't I Think of That?
    Have you ever looked at a band-aid, a slinky or a shoe that closes with Velcro and think,
"Why didn't I think of that?" Well now is your chance to come up with a simple solution that
could change the world! It is time to get creative. Think of an invention that could change the
world. If you need a jumpstart visit this site: Inventors @ http://inventors.about.com/mlibrary.html

After you think of your own unique invention, develop a marketing campaign to sell your
idea to the masses. All business ventures must have capital to make them successful.
Students: Write a persuasive letter to your mentor asking for financial backing to fund this
project. Be sure to include a logical progression of how you will create this new invention!
Mentors: Respond to students with additional questions to help students clarify their ideas.
Critique their letters and give suggestions for writing a business letter in the correct and
appropriate format. Remember to give positive and specific feedback!
     
  Activity 4: Inventions No One Mentions!
    Now that you have looked at successful inventors and their inventions, as well as created
one of your own, let's look at some that have flopped! As successful as Thomas Edison
was, even he had numerous inventions that never took off! To find additional information
about inventions that never made their mark, visit these Web sites:

* Library of Congress @ http://www.americaslibrary.com/cgi-bin/page.cgi/aa/edison
* About.com - Inventors - Wacky Patents @ http://www.inventors.about.com - click on
      Wacky Patents on the left navigational menu to find additional sites.

Once you have found an invention that really interests you, determine why it never
became a success. Share your thoughts with each other.
     
  Activity 5: Right in Our Own Backyard
    Research inventions that were developed in your own community. Was anything invented
in your hometown, state or region that changed the world? Each of you should do some
independent research and share your results with one another.